八年级上学期一至二单元英语知识点总结

英语一对一辅导

Unit1

1.      talk about sth谈论、谈论关于…的事

talk with sb与某人交流、与某人谈论

talk to sb跟某人交谈，强调单方面的说给某人听。

2 how often提问的是频率，意为“多久一次”

  How often does Bill go to the movies?

  Twice a week.

3        Once一次  twice 两次 three times 三次  four times四次

Once a month  twice a week   three times a year   four times a day

4小结一下以how开头的问句

  How soon 表示“多久以后” 用“in+一段时间”来回答

  How soon will the girl come to China again? 那个女孩多久以后再次来中国？

  In about half a year. 大约半年以后

how long表示“（动作、状态持续或干某事花费）多长时间”

how long===how much time

用“for+一段时间”来回答

How long did your father work here?你父亲在这里工作多久了？

For two years.两年

how far 表示“（路程或距离）多远” 用“表示距离的词或短语” 回答

How far is it from the museum to the cinema?博物馆距电影院有多远

Six miles六英里

how many\much 表示“（数量）多少”，其中how many提问的是可数名词

how much 提问不可数名词

How many times have you been to the Great wall?你去过长城几次？

For two times两次

How much water did you drink this morning?你今早喝了多少水

Three glassed of water. 三杯水

在提问商品的价格、付款的多少时用how much

How much does the book cost?

how old提问年龄

5.he sometimes watches TV.

  Sometimes是一个时间副词，和always  often  usually  hardly ever  never等一样，都表示动作频率，多用于一般时态，常放在实义动词之前，系动词和情态动词、助动词之后。有时候为了加强语气这些副词也可放在句首或句末。

  He often goes to school on foot.

  I have never smoked.

  She is sometimes beautiful.

6.exercise 作动词“锻炼、运动”，作名词“锻炼、运动、练习”

We should exercise every day. 做动词

  Doing morning exercises can keep us healthy作名词

7．As for homework,most students do homework every day.

    As for相当于一个介词，意为“至于、关于、就…而言”

   As for him,he won’t go shopping .至于他，是不会去购物的

8 the results for “watch TV” is interesting.

The result for表示“关于…的结果”  the result of …的结果，两者可互换。Result是可数名词

The results make us happy.

We all know the results for the development of China.我们都知道中国的发展带来的结果

The results of the discussion are different.

讨论的结果是不同的。

9. I read books about twice a week.

  About “大约、几乎” 近义词是around

10. how often do you drink milk?

   drink，作及物动词，“喝、饮”  drink tea

   drink，作名词“饮料、喝的东西”

Don’t put ice in your drink.别在你的饮料里放冰块。

   Milk 牛奶，是个不可数名词，但可用容器来量化

   Milk is good for our health.

   Would you like a glass of milk?

   Rice   a bowl of rice

11.she says it’s good for my health.

   be good for 对…有益处   be bad for对…有害处

be good to对待…好 be bad to对待…不好

   we should be good to each other.我们应该善待彼此。

   The boss is always bad to the workers.这个老板总是对工人不好。

12 health是名词“健康、健康状况”，healthy 是形容词，“健康的”，

反义词是unhealthy.   Healthily是副词

We all worry about your health.

This kind of milk is pretty healthy

Some unhealthy food may be delicious, but they are not good for our health.

We must eat healthily to keep healthy.

13. but I am pretty healthy.

  Pretty作副词，表示“颇，相当” The movie is pretty interesting.

   做形容词“漂亮的、美丽的”    She is a pretty girl.

  Handsome修饰男子“帅气的”    He is a handsome boy.

14 come home from school 放学回家  come home from work下班回家

15 my eating habits are pretty good.

  Eating habits 饮食习惯 eating 是 eat的动名词形式，在这里作定语。

  在英语中，“动词+ing”的形式可以作定语修饰名词，往往表示某事物的性质、作用、特征。

吸烟习惯 smoking habits 一个正在熟睡的婴儿a sleeping baby

  一张写字台 a writing desk  一匹奔跑的马 a running horse

16 habit习惯  habit of doing sth做某事的习惯

17 I try to eat a lot of vegetables.

   Try-tried-tried 尝试、努力、设法做某事 try to do sth\ try not to do sth

  Try to be here on time tomorrow.明天尽量按时来这儿

  Please try not to be late .

18.a lot of =lots of=plenty of 大量、许多，即可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。

19. I never drink coffe.

  Never 是个副词，具有否定意义，意思是“从不、决不” 可用于多种时态，反义词是 always

Never构成的反义疑问句，后半部分要用肯定形式。

You have never told lies, have you? 你从没说谎，对吗?

20. of course==certainly  当然、当然可以

21.so you see, I look after my health. 所以你看，我关心自己的健康

  So “因此、所以”，引导结果状语从句

  He is a kind man, so he has many friends.

  Because 引导原因状语从句，不能和so同出现在一个句子里面。

  Because he is a kind man, he has many friends.

  See除了表示“看见”意思之外，

还表示“明白、知道、懂得”，相当于understand

Oh， I see 噢，我明白了。

  Look after==take care of==take good care of  照料、照看、照顾、关心

  我离开时，谁能帮我照看我的花？

  Who can look after my flowers while I am away.

22. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?

   Lifestyle生活方式、 style 是“方式、风格”的意思，hairstyle发式

   Be the same as意为“与…相同、一样” de different from“与…不同”

   My eating habits are the same as yours.

   My eating habits are different from yours.

   Different 的名词形式是difference, “不同处、异同”，是可数名词

   The difference between A and B.  A 与B 的不同





































Unit2

1．I have a stomachache.

  Ache常指连续的、局部的疼痛，常和表示身体部位的词连用，一起构成复合词。 Headache头疼   backache背疼  toothache牙疼

2.      I have a cold.我感冒了。

Have a cold==get a cold==catch a cold意为“患感冒”

3 lie down and rest.

  Lie是不及物动词，现在分词是lying;

lie-lay-lain 躺

lie-lied-lied-lying撒谎

rest动词，表示“休息”相当于have a rest.

3.      hot tea with honey

with在这里是“具有、含有”的意思，这里用到了介词短语作后置定语的知识。With honey修饰tea放在其后。

4.      小结with的用法

With“与…一起”

I will have a dinner with my teacher.

With“用…工具”

He open the door with the key.

With“拿着、带着”，

Our teacher came into the classroom with a dictionary.

With“长着”

He is a handsome boy with curl hair.

5.      maybe you should see a dentist.

See a dentist==go to the dentist’s   看牙医

See a doctor==go to the doctor’s  看医生

6 I ‘m not feeling well.

  Feel是个感官系动词，后面要跟形容词作表语

  The baby is feeling hungry.

6.      I think so我想是这样

I don’t think so.我想不是这样

7. I hope you feel better soon.

  You feel better soon是一个句子作宾语，叫做宾语从句。可以由连词that引导。That有时候可以省掉。

  I hope (that) you feel better soon.

  I think (that) you are right.

  I know (that) you are good at English.

8.hope的用法。

Hope that 引导宾语从句 I hope they can come.

Hope to do sth   I hope you to come soon.

9.what is the matter with… 意为“怎么啦”

  What is the matter with you?

  What is the matter with the computer?

10. what’s the matter的同义句

   What’s wrong?

   What’s the trouble?

   What’s the problem?

11情态动词should的用法，表示“应该、应当”

  情态动词后要用动词原形，变一般疑问句时将should提前，变否定句时should后加not。

  We should listen to our teacher carefully in class.

  Should I tell him the news?

  We shouldn’t be late for school.

12 traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.  

  Traditinal Chinese doctors 传统中医

  Traditinal是形容词“传统的”，名词形式“传统”tradition

13. believe“相信、认为”跟名词、代词作宾语，

   Believe sb“相信某人的话” I believe you.

believe in sb“信任某人的人品” He is honest,you can belive in him.

14. eating fruits is good for you

   动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。

15. But people who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.

   Stessed是个形容词，“（精神上）紧张的、有压力的”

out 是副词，表示“彻底地、完全地”

be stressed out过度紧张的，有压力的。

Stress是名词，意为“压力、紧张”。  Under stress“在…压力下”

16．But people who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.

     who are too stressed out and angry 是一个由who引导的定语从句，修饰前面的名词people，定语从句总是放在被修饰的词后面。

    He is the man who gave me the book.他就是那个给了我书的人。

17.it’s easy to have a healthy life, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.

   It is +adj +to do sth句型中，it叫形式主语，代替真正的主语to do sth。

   意为“干…是…的”。因为不定式做主语较长，而谓语部分相对较短，it代替后就克服了头重脚轻的弱点。有时候为了指出不定式动作的执行者，可以在不定式之前加上for sb 构成：

it is+adj+for sb+ to do sth” 表示“对某人而言干…是…的” sb是不定式 to do逻辑上的主语。

It is dangeous for children to play with fire.

It is interesting to go swimming.

18 stay healthy==keep healthy==be in good health 三者都表示“保持健康”

19 I like your school in Beijing,but I ‘m not feeling very well at the moment.

  本句由是but连接的并列句 。

  介词短语in Beijing作定语，修饰school，

  At the moment==now此时、此刻，相当于now

kyolee027

哇塞，真的费力一番功夫啊。。。